NEUTRON AND PROTON
NEUTRON AND PROTON NEUTRON Neutrons are subatomic particles found in the nucleus of an atom, alongside protons. Here are some key points to understand about neutrons: 1. ** Charge **: Neutrons are electrically neutral, meaning they have no charge. This distinguishes them from protons, which are positively charged, and electrons, which are negatively charged. 2. ** Mass **: Neutrons have a mass slightly greater than that of protons. Compared to electrons, protons and neutrons have substantially larger masses. 3. ** Role in the Nucleus **: Neutrons play a crucial role in the stability of the nucleus. They help to offset the electrostatic repulsion between the positively charged protons. The nucleus would become unstable and disintegrate in the absence of neutrons. 4. ** Discovery **: The neutron was discovered in 1932 by the physicist James Chadwick. His discovery helped to further our understanding of atomic structure and led to significant advancements in nuclear physics. 5...