NASA (All Govt Jobs MCQ)
NASA
The National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) is the US government organization in charge of the country's civilian space program as well as aeronautics and aerospace research.
Established on July 29, 1958, by the National Aeronautics and Space Act, NASA aims to pioneer the future in space exploration, scientific discovery, and aeronautics research.
Here are some key points about NASA:
1. **Mission and Objectives**: NASA's mission includes space exploration, scientific discovery, and aeronautics research. Its objectives are to expand human knowledge of space, improve technology and space applications, foster international cooperation, and contribute to education and inspiration.
2. **Major Programs and Projects**:
- **Human Spaceflight**: Includes programs like Apollo (moon missions), the Space Shuttle program, and the International Space Station (ISS). The Artemis program aims to return humans to the moon and eventually send astronauts to Mars.
- **Robotic Space Missions**: NASA has launched numerous robotic missions to explore the solar system, such as the Mars rovers (Curiosity, Perseverance), the Voyager spacecraft, and the New Horizons mission to Pluto.
- **Earth Science**: NASA conducts research to understand Earth's climate and environment, utilizing satellites and other technologies to monitor global changes.
- **Aeronautics Research**: NASA works on advancing aviation technology to make air travel safer, more efficient, and environmentally friendly.
3. **Research and Development**: NASA is involved in cutting-edge research and development across various fields, including materials science, propulsion technology, and life sciences, often leading to technological innovations that benefit other industries.
4. **Education and Public Outreach**: NASA provides educational resources and opportunities to inspire the next generation of scientists, engineers, and explorers. They engage with the public through events, exhibits, and media, sharing the excitement of space exploration and scientific discovery.
NASA's work has led to significant scientific and technological advancements, contributing to our understanding of the universe and improving life on Earth.
Here are 20 multiple-choice questions (MCQs) about NASA, along with their answers:
1. **What does NASA stand for?**
- A) The National Space and Aeronautics Authority
- B) National Astronomy and Space Association
- C) National Aerospace and Space Administration
- D) National Aeronautics and Science Association
- **Answer: A) The National Space and Aeronautics Authority
2. **When was NASA established?**
- A) 1955
- B) 1958
- C) 1961
- D) 1969
- **Answer: B) 1958**
3. **Who was the first human to set foot on the moon, a mission conducted by NASA?**
- A) Yuri Gagarin
- B) Alan Shepard
- C) Neil Armstrong
- D) John Glenn
- **Answer: C) Neil Armstrong**
4. **Which NASA mission was the first to successfully land humans on the Moon?**
- A) Apollo 11
- B) Apollo 13
- C) Gemini 4
- D) Skylab 1
- **Answer: A) Apollo 11**
5. **Which space telescope, launched by NASA in 1990, has provided extensive data about the universe?**
- A) Hubble Space Telescope
- B) James Webb Space Telescope
- C) Spitzer Space Telescope
- D) Kepler Space Telescope
- **Answer: A) Hubble Space Telescope**
6. **What is the name of NASA's Mars rover that landed on the Red Planet in 2021?**
- A) Curiosity
- B) Opportunity
- C) Perseverance
- D) Spirit
- **Answer: C) Perseverance**
7. **Which program is NASA planning to return astronauts to the Moon under?**
- A) Artemis
- B) Orion
- C) Apollo
- D) Gemini
- **Answer: A) Artemis**
8. **Where is NASA's primary launch center for human spaceflight located?**
- A) Kennedy Space Center
- B) Johnson Space Center
- C) Marshall Space Flight Center
- D) Jet Propulsion Laboratory
- **Answer: A) Kennedy Space Center**
9. **What is the main goal of NASA's Voyager missions?**
- A) To explore Mars
- B) To explore Jupiter and Saturn
- C) To map the surface of the Earth
- D) To study the outer solar system and interstellar space
- **Answer: D) To study the outer solar system and interstellar space**
10. **Which NASA mission's motto is "Touch the Sun"?**
- A) Juno
- B) Parker Solar Probe
- C) New Horizons
- D) Dawn
- **Answer: B) Parker Solar Probe**
11. **Which was the first American spacecraft to orbit Earth?**
- A) Mercury-Atlas 6
- B) Gemini 3
- C) Apollo 8
- D) Skylab 2
- **Answer: A) Mercury-Atlas 6**
12. **What was the name of the first space shuttle launched by NASA?**
- A) Discovery
- B) Challenger
- C) Columbia
- D) Atlantis
- **Answer: C) Columbia**
13. **Which NASA mission confirmed the existence of water ice on the Moon?**
- A) Apollo 11
- B) Lunar Prospector
- C) LCROSS
- D) Clementine
- **Answer: C) LCROSS**
14. **Which planet did NASA's Mariner 2 first successfully fly by in 1962?**
- A) Mars
- B) Venus
- C) Mercury
- D) Jupiter
- **Answer: B) Venus**
15. **What is the name of the NASA mission that aims to study Jupiter’s atmosphere and its moons?**
- A) Galileo
- B) Cassini
- C) Juno
- D) Voyager 1
- **Answer: C) Juno**
16. **Which NASA spacecraft was the first to visit Pluto?**
- A) Voyager 2
- B) New Horizons
- C) Pioneer 10
- D) Dawn
- **Answer: B) New Horizons**
17. **What is NASA's primary center for robotic exploration of the solar system?**
- A) Kennedy Space Center
- B) Johnson Space Center
- C) Jet Propulsion Laboratory
- D) Marshall Space Flight Center
- **Answer: C) Jet Propulsion Laboratory**
18. **Which NASA rover discovered evidence of past water activity on Mars in 2004?**
- A) Curiosity
- B) Spirit
- C) Opportunity
- D) Sojourner
- **Answer: C) Opportunity**
19. **What was the first satellite launched into space by the United States?**
- A) Sputnik
- B) Explorer 1
- C) Vanguard 1
- D) Telstar
- **Answer: B) Explorer 1**
20. **Which NASA mission is focused on finding Earth-like planets around other stars?**
- A) Voyager
- B) Hubble
- C) Kepler
- D) Cassini
- **Answer: C) Kepler**
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